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  FIM Projects Director, Eddy Harding FiMinsight  

TARGETING KID CONSUMERS:
Pester Power vs. Purchasing Power
Move over pester power. FiM's Eddy Harding argues that the key to success in the kids' market lies in harnessing kids' purchasing power

   In recent years, 'pester power' has been one of the buzzwords of the kid marketing industry. Harnessing its power has become a holy grail for those who believe it to be the key to parents' purse strings.
   However, pester power is not a lifelong or even childhood-long phenomenon. Pestering kids grow quickly into purchasing adults. This change does not happen overnight, nor does it happen in a vacuum. Stating the obvious? Perhaps. But poor information on just how and when this transformation takes place, combined with limited targeting options, has made developing age-appropriate marketing strategies notoriously difficult.

"Pestering kids grow quickly into purchasing adults. This change does not happen in a vacuum"

   As a result, advertisers have had little choice but to use a blanket approach. Based on the 'pester power' principle, advertisers have aimed almost solely at building brand awareness, rather than encouraging purchase. While this approach is indeed suitable for children reliant on parental purchasing, it is less appropriate for those children with their own purchasing power.
   Today's kids have more money at their disposal at a younger age. And, as children grow, so does their spending power, with 15 year olds having approximately 4 times more spending power than 7 year olds*.
   Also, rather than haranguing their parents into buying products for them, FiM research shows that kids are increasingly going out and buying products for themselves - especially snack, drinks and music (see table). In this sector especially, the importance of kids' own purchasing power is clearly evident; Datamonitor estimates that child purchases accounted for over £1.6bn in the food industry last year alone.
   So, what are the options?
   To cover all the bases, advertisers must look for ways to address kids not only as 'pesterers', but as consumers in their own right. How? Build purchasing habits as well as brand awareness, and target these strategies appropriately, according to the purchasing power of the age-group in question.

"Kids are increasingly buying for themselves. To cover all the bases, advertisers must work to build purchasing habits as well as brand awareness"

   It's not as difficult as you might expect. The good news for advertisers is that there is no need to reinvent the wheel: my experience has shown that traditional "adult" marketing strategies such as sampling, couponing and loyalty clubs have proven highly effective among kids as young as 7.  
   Segmenting the kids market is also surprisingly easy. Channels such as FiM's Schools Sampling Bags enable advertisers to pinpoint kids by age-group, TV region and even by sex (in teenage bags).
   In a highly competitive marketplace, advertisers cannot afford to ignore opportunities to target their advertising more effectively. Harnessing kid's growing purchasing power effectively is quite simply a must. If you don't, you can be sure your competitors will.
   And, if you don't believe me, take a look at our client list.
Eddy Harding is FiM's Projects Director and a Member of the Institute of Direct Marketing.
* Family Expenditure Survey, Office for National Statistics, © Crown Copyright 1999

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